Introduction

Bureau of Indian Standards abbreviated as BIS is the National standard Body of  India established beneath the BIS Act 2016 for the harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of products and for matters connected thereupon or incidental to it BIS has been providing traceable and tangible edges to the economy in an exceedingly range of the way – providing safe reliable quality goods; minimizing health hazards   to consumers; promoting exports and imports substitute; management over proliferation of types etc. through standardization, certification and testing.

Responsibilities of BIS

BIS through its central activities of calibration and quality assessment, has been profiting the economy by providing safe and reliable and quality goods; minimizing health hazards to consumers; protective the atmosphere, promoting exports and imports substitute; dominant proliferation of types etc. The standards and certification theme of BIS except benefitting the customers and trade additionally support varied public policies particularly in areas of product safety, shopper protection, food safety, atmosphere protection, building and construction, etc.
BIS carries out varied activities like that of standards formulation, product certification, hallmarking, laboratory services, coaching services, etc. However, the first and most recognized objective of BIS is to formulate and bring down the standards for product for his or her certification. BIS additionally ensures the harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of products.

The following schemes of certification square measure lined beneath BIS

Product Certification theme

1. Applicable for the tangible product; with some products classified beneath required certification.

System Certification theme 

1. Applicable for systems/method

Foreign makers/manufacturers Certification Scheme (FMCS)

1. Applicable for foreign makers United Nations agency square measure engaged within the sale of their product in Republic of India.

Hallmarking 

1. Applicable for articles made of precious metals like gold and silver

ECO Mark theme 

1. Applicable for product moving or associated with the atmosphere

Obtaining the BIS registration is actually voluntary in nature. However, BIS needs required certification for product that impact the health and safety of customers. Necessary certification theme is divided into international intelligence agency (Indian Standards Institute) Mark theme and required Certification theme (collectively stated as ‘Standard Mark’). International intelligence agency Mark theme is applicable for product like cement, electrical appliances, baby food, etc. and required Certification is needed principally for IT/ electronic product. For procurance of the BIS certificate, the manufacturer has got to make sure that the merchandise is in compliance with the ‘Indian Standard’.
Indian commonplace has been outlined beneath the Act because the commonplace set and printed by the BIS, with regards to any article or method that is indicative of the standard and specification of such article or method and additionally includes:

1. Any commonplace recognized by the BIS and
2. Any commonplace established and printed, or recognized, by the international intelligence agency and that is in effect directly before the date of firm of BIS.

Foreign Manufacturer Certification Scheme (FMCS)

1. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has been providing the services for foreign manufacturer Certification Scheme (FMCS) from the year 2000 under BIS Act, 2016 and Rules framed under this act.
2. Under FMCS, licence is granted to a foreign Manufacturer to be used an Indian Mark on a product that conforms to an Indian Standard.
3. The theme is applicable for grant of licence for all product except electronics & IT product notified by MeitY
4. the licence for FMCS is granted by Foreign manufacturer Certification Department (FMCD) located at BIS Headquarters, New Delhi.

Who are Eligible to Apply For FMCS Registration?

The makers that have the location of their work outside Republic of India will fall under the category of Foreign Manufacturer Certification Scheme. The makers that have their workplace outside the India shall ensure following points:

1. Ensure conformity of their product(s) to applicable Indian common place Specifications (ISS).
2. Have all producing machineries/facilities at their works premises.
3. Have all arrangements/equipment in their works premises for testing of the product(s) as per applicable ISS.
4. Have competent testing personnel in their science lab to check the product(s) as per applicable ISS.
5. Accept the theme of Testing & examination (SIT) and Marking Fee.

Step by Step Procedure to Apply for FMCS Licence

1. On receipt of application alongside requisite application fee, application are going to be recorded.
2. BIS can scrutinize the applying and queries, if any, are going to be communicated by email.
3. Once queries solved and application is complete, it’ll be recorded.
4. Visit are going to be paid to the works location to carryout verification of producing & testing infrastructure and drawal of samples for freelance testing.
5. Responsibility for safe deposition of sample(s) and remission of testing charges shall pair the human firm.
6. Case would be processed for grant of licence once receipt of satisfactory examination report & check report(s) orthodox to applicable Indian Standard(s).
7. Applicant would be needed to pay licence fee; advance minimum marking fee and the other outstanding dues, before grant of licence.
8. Licence would be initio granted for not but one year and up to 2 years which might be more renewable up to 5 years.
9. Licensee shall disclose production & dispatch details of ordinary marked product to BIS, on monthly/quarterly basis.
10. Licensee will request for inclusion of latest varieties within the existing license.

Documents Required For FMCS Registration

Following Documents are required for FMCA

1. Authorized Signatory AADHAR Card & Pan card
2. MSME Certificate, if applicable
3. Manufacturing machinery list
4. Manufacturing process flow chart
5. Calibration certificate
6. Authorization letter

BIS- Offences, Penalization and Social Control Activity

The Act empowers BIS to pass orders granting, suspending or rejecting a license. Any violation of the provisions of the Act and also the non-compliance with the standards set by BIS is punishable with either imprisonment for an amount of 1 year or with a fine extending up to authority fifty, 000.
BIS additionally carries out social control activity to curb the utilization of ordinary Mark or its imitation by unscrupulous traders and makers not holding a sound BIS license. The target behind these social control activities is to safeguard customers from being misled concerning quality of product that area unit marked with the BIS normal Mark. Social control raids, that embody search and seizure operations area unit meted out against traders and makers on the premise of intelligence collected concerning misuse of the quality Mark and wherever needed, prosecution cases area unit filed within the court of law.

Conclusion

BIS is liable for the standard check of assorted product and services across fourteen completely different sectors. The standard certification of those product safeguard individuals from many health and safety hazards. Within the era of economic process and also the growing importance of making certain conformity with standards in world trade, BIS has vast significance and responsibility. The conformity assessment procedures became more and more vital within the modern-day and therefore, BIS plays a vital role in strengthening Indian trade and exports. The merchandise Certification theme is considered one in every of the largest round the world, BIS Certification is prime to the utilization of the mark on their product.